Adult immunisation

Vaccinations are recommended for adults and pregnant people at specific ages to provide the best protection from vaccine-preventable diseases. Vaccines are provided for free, but consultation fees may apply.

Adult immunisation schedule
Table: Adult immunisation schedule
Eligible groups Diseases covered When to get immunised 
>18 years with medical risk condition
  • 2 doses, given 1-2 months apart

Pregnancy

    • At any stage of every pregnancy

     
    • Between 20 and 32 weeks (in the second or third trimester)
     
    • Every pregnancy, from week 28
    Aboriginal community
    • Annually – Aboriginal people aged 6 months and older are eligible for a free influenza vaccine every year
     
    •  Hepatitis B
     
    • Non-immune Aboriginal persons aged 20 years and over
     

     

     
    • Medically at risk (any age)
     
    • 50 years and older
    Refugees and humanitarian entrants 
    • Hepatitis B
    • Speak to your immunisation provider for timing of doses
     
    •  Polio
     
    • Speak to your immunisation provider for timing of doses
       
    • Speak to your immunisation provider for timing of doses
       
    • Speak to your immunisation provider for timing of doses

    Adults born after 1965

     

    At any time, especially before travelling overseas

    65 years and older
    • Annually
     
    •  Aboriginal community – from 50 years and over

     

     
    • 65 and over in residential aged care homes
    70 years and older
    • Aboriginal community – from 50 years and over
    Medically at risk 
    • People with certain medical conditions or who are undergoing some medical treatments may have special vaccine requirements
    • Speak to your doctor or immunisation provider to learn about the vaccines recommended for you

    Find out where you can get immunised

    Before immunisation

    At your immunisation appointment, your immunisation provider will discuss the vaccines you will receive and talk about any possible side effects and how to manage them. It’s important to discuss any health issues with your provider before getting vaccinated.

    Speak to your immunisation provider at your appointment if you have any questions.

    A mild illness, such as a cold with a low fever, usually does not need to delay your immunisation. However, in some situations, immunisation may need to be postponed due to certain medical conditions. Your immunisation provider will advise if this applies to you.

    Let your immunisation provider know if you:

    • had a severe reaction to a previous vaccine
    • have a severe allergy to anything
    • have a history of severe allergy to vaccines
    • received a live vaccine in the last month (for example, measles, tuberculosis, yellow fever)
    • had a blood transfusion or immunoglobulin treatment in the last 3 months
    • have a condition that weakens your immune system (for example, cancer, HIVE/AIDS, or are on treatments like steroids, radiotherapy and chemotherapy that lower immunity
    • live with someone who has a weakened immune system
    • are feeling unwell at the time of vaccination
    • have had Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS).

    People who have previously had GBS have a higher chance of developing it again. Because of this, they may also be more likely than others to develop GBS by coincidence after an influenza vaccination. Diagnosing GBS is complex and must be made by a specialist.

    The only reason not to have an influenza vaccine is if you have had a severe allergic (anaphylactic) reaction to a previous influenza vaccine or to any ingredient in a vaccine. Such reactions are very rare.

    Your immunisation provider can discuss your medical history with you and help decide whether the influenza vaccine is recommended for you.

    Possible side effects of vaccination

    Vaccines, like any medicine, can cause side effects. All vaccines used in Australia must pass strict safety testing before being approved by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). This process ensures each vaccine is safe to use and has been proven effective in clinical trials.

    Learn more about side effects at Possible side effects of vaccination.

    Learn more about Vaccination safety.

    Immunisation in pregnancy

    It is important that you take extra care of yourself during pregnancy to give you and your baby the best chance of a healthy start. This includes checking your vaccination record to make sure you haven’t missed any vaccines and getting up to date if you have. Staying protected against vaccine preventable diseases helps reduce serious risks to you and your baby.

    If you are currently pregnant, it is strongly recommended that you get immunised against pertussis (whooping cough), influenza (flu) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). These vaccines help protect you and your baby from serious infections.

    Learn more at Immunisation in pregnancy.

    Influenza immunisation

    Influenza (flu) is a common and highly contagious virus that affects the lungs and airways. It can cause mild to serious illness and can even be life-threatening for young children, pregnant people, older adults and others who are more vulnerable.

    It is strongly recommended that everyone 6 months and older gets vaccinated against influenza every year. The best time to get vaccinated is during the cooler months, between April and September.

    Speak to your immunisation provider for more information.

    Pneumococcal immunisation

    Pneumococcal disease is a respiratory virus that can cause serious illness in some people.

    Speak to your immunisation provider for more information.

    Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immunisation

    People with weakened immune systems, adults aged 65 years and older, and Aboriginal people are at higher risk of becoming seriously ill from RSV.

    Learn more at Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immunisation

    Speak to your immunisation provider for more information.

    Measles immunisation

    Measles is a highly contagious virus that spreads through tiny droplets in the air and can cause serious illness, which can sometimes be life-threatening. The Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all adults born after 1965 who have not had 2 documented doses of the MMR vaccine or do not have a blood test showing they are immune.

    Speak to your immunisation provider for more information.

    Mpox immunisation

    If you are travelling to areas where mpox is present, it’s important to stay up to date with the latest travel advice. See Smarttraveller (external site) for information on how to reduce your risk of catching mpox. Vaccination is an important way to protect people who are at higher risk of mpox infection.

    Speak to your immunisation provider for more information.

    Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) immunisation

    Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a rare but serious brain infection caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). Since February 2022, cases have been reported in several Australian states and territories. People who are eligible for the JE vaccine are encouraged to get vaccinated against as soon as possible.

    Speak to your immunisation provider for more information.

    Shingles immunisation

    Shingles is a viral infection that causes a painful skin rash. You can only get shingles if you previously had chickenpox. It isn’t a new infection – it’s the chickenpox virus reactivating in the body.

    People over the age of 50 have the highest risk pf developing shingles. It is also more common in people with weakened immune systems due to other medical conditions. Vaccination is a safe and effective way for most people to protect themselves against shingles. 

    Speak to your immunisation provider for more information.

    Refugee and humanitarian entrant immunisation

    Catch-up immunisations are available for refugee and humanitarian entrants who have missed vaccines or who do not have a record of the vaccines they previously received.

    Speak to your immunisation provider for more information.

    Where to get immunised

    You can get immunisations from your:

    • doctor (general practice)
    • local immunisation clinic
    • local government (not all offer this service)
    • Aboriginal community health services (external site)
    • Central Immunisation Clinic (for children)
    • pharmacy
    • Maternal hospital
    • Antenatal clinic
    • travel immunisation clinic.

    Some immunisation providers, such as doctors and pharmacists, may charge a consultation fee. Check with your provider to find out which vaccines they offer and whether any costs apply to you. You can also search for an immunisation provider on healthdirect (external site)

    Last reviewed: 27-03-2026